Academic journals, mainly in sciences, are requesting authors to ensure the inclusion of a graphical abstract alongside traditional text-based abstracts when submitting their research papers. This trend highlights the growing importance of visuals in conveying complex scientific concepts to a diverse audience. Therefore, it is essential to have good clarity on what constitutes a graphical abstract.
What is a graphical abstract?
A graphical abstract is simply a visual summary of an author’s manuscript that highlights its key points and findings. It is a great tool that authors can use to guide the reader’s attention to what the research paper is talking about appealingly and succinctly. The importance of graphical abstracts also lies in their ability to enhance the visibility and impact of scientific publications in an increasingly competitive academic landscape. Visual elements such as diagrams, images, illustrations, photographs, symbols or icons are essential components of a graphical abstract.
While pictographs are most used, where data needs to be depicted in other forms, data plots and charts such as bar charts, pie charts or line charts are also used. The main messages of the study are conveyed through the text. Arrows are also critical elements of graphical abstracts. These link the text, images, diagrams, or charts to provide an easy-to-understand visual narrative for the reader. More than its visual appeal, colours constitute a crucial element in graphical abstracts, serving various purposes such as highlighting, contrasting, showing the natural appearance of the object, and so forth.
How to make a graphical abstract for your research paper?
- Identify the main message: The first step is to determine the main message you want to convey through the graphical abstract.
- Sketch your idea: You can sketch your idea by hand or by using design software. Identify the visual and textual elements to be incorporated in the graphical abstract. It is here that you need to think through organizing these elements to communicate the message effectively. Very often, journals provide specifications on the font size, colours, dimensions of the graphical abstract and so forth. Based on all these aspects, you can start sketching your idea. Repositories and templates can be used in this process.
- Select the appropriate design: Depending on the visual and textual elements identified and how you want to organize them, you need to select the most appropriate design. Once this is done, you can start creating the graphical abstract.
- Refine the graphical abstract: Receiving suggestions from peers and colleagues on your graphical abstract can aid you in understanding if it is effective in communicating the key message of your study.
5 things to consider while making a graphical abstract for a research paper
- Understand the target audience: If you are aiming to disseminate the study to the larger public, you need to simplify complex concepts and avoid technical jargon. It is also important to ensure that you present it in a form that is easy to understand by a layperson.
- Identify the central messages: It is not possible to depict all the main points of your study in a graphical abstract. The result can be too overwhelming for the readers. Instead, identify the core aspects of takeaways that will communicate and summarize the main points of your study well and use them. This will also help you visualize an effective graphical abstract.
- Text: Text should enhance the effectiveness of the visual data. Ideally, it should be limited to 60 or 80 words. The key is to ensure that the text and visual data are integrated well.
- Uniformity: The adoption of a uniform approach in the usage of colours, style, and design, along with that of the main research paper or article, helps the readers to connect this with the main paper easily. For an excellent visual representation, it is advisable to restrict the number of colours to three or five, use complementary colours and limit the types of fonts used to three.
- Seek feedback: Seeking feedback helps assess whether the study’s key messages are being effectively communicated through the graphic, readers can engage with it, and the design and layout are visually appealing.
Empower your research with captivating science illustrations with Mind the Graph
When publishing your research in a reputed global journal, where maximizing the impact of your work is your only goal, articles with science illustrations can help you get more citations and amplify your research. According to the Economist, adding graphs and scientific illustrations to your research paper gets 60% more citations, while including infographics increases citations by 120%.
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