{"id":9988,"date":"2024-07-15T10:10:54","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T10:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/?p=9988"},"modified":"2024-07-26T10:46:08","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T10:46:08","slug":"structure-of-a-literature-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/structure-of-a-literature-review\/","title":{"rendered":"Structure of a Literature Review"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9989\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2147779358-1.jpg\" alt=\"structure of a literature review\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2147779358-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2147779358-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2147779358-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2147779358-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2147779358-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><br \/>\nA literature review is an integral task of an academic\u2019s journey as they begin working on their thesis or dissertations. Spending adequate time in doing a literature review and structuring this component will go a long way in streamlining the researcher\u2019s writing process.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/structure-of-a-literature-review\/#What_is_a_literature_review\" title=\"What is a literature review?\u00a0\u00a0\">What is a literature review?\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/structure-of-a-literature-review\/#Why_do_you_need_to_write_a_literature_review\" title=\"Why do you need to write a literature review?\u00a0\u00a0\">Why do you need to write a literature review?\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/structure-of-a-literature-review\/#Structure_of_a_literature_review\" title=\"Structure of a literature review\u00a0\">Structure of a literature review\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/structure-of-a-literature-review\/#Key_points_to_remember_when_researching_and_writing_your_literature_review\" title=\"Key points to remember when researching and writing your literature review\u00a0\">Key points to remember when researching and writing your literature review\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_literature_review\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What is a literature review?\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">When a student or a researcher embarks on a process of evaluating and assessing the available literature on a specific subject area, this method is called a literature review. Literature review has a basic structure though the details may be defined by the field of study and the argument or research question. The organization of the information in the literature review can take several approaches or follow certain patterns. For instance, you can choose a sequential or chronological approach where you show how a topic or issue evolved over a period of time. A thematic approach to organizing the information can be adopted when you choose to arrange the information around themes, schools of thoughts, contexts and so forth. Other relevant approaches include the methodological approach and theoretical approach. A mixed method is also followed where you utilize a combination of approaches.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_do_you_need_to_write_a_literature_review\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Why do you need to write a literature review?\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">There are various reasons for which you will be required to write a literature review. As a student, the purpose will be to show your familiarity with the scholarship in your subject area. The faculty can also assess your ability to critically engage with the literature. As a researcher you are not only identifying the existing and relevant literature on the topic of your study but also situating your own study within the wider body of knowledge. While preparing grants proposal, you have to demonstrate a familiarity with the context of your study through a literature review. In any case, literature review provides an opportunity to demonstrate your knowledge about the scholarship in your subject area, develop theoretical frameworks, identify potential gaps in literature, make links between your study and that of others and indicate areas for future research.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure_of_a_literature_review\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Structure of a literature review<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ideally, three key elements are integral to the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">structure of a literature review.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> These are introduction, main body and conclusion.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Introduction:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> the introduction should define the topic, provide appropriate context and define key concepts. State clearly the purpose or objectives and the scope of the literature review. Provide an outline of the main aspects that will be discussed and how the information will be organized.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Main body:<\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> the review of literature relevant to your topic of study is carried out in this section. As discussed above, choosing the approach to be taken in organizing your information will help in presenting it in a logical manner. Accordingly, sub-sections can be provided. The <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">process of reviewing literature<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> entails synthesizing information from a range of literature and complementing it with your own analysis and interpretation wherever possible. Your analysis can point out gaps or inconsistencies in previous studies, evaluation of main themes, understanding of how the topic links with the overall subject area and so on. Make sure that the paragraphs are well-structured, have a logical flow and proper citations are provided.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Conclusion:<\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> at the end of the literature review, you have a concluding section where you summarize the important aspects discussed in the review and its significance. Where possible, areas for future study and research can be recommended. Citations and introduction of any new information should not be part of a conclusion.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_points_to_remember_when_researching_and_writing_your_literature_review\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Key points to remember when researching and writing your literature review<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"41\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Literature review should not be understood as providing a mere summary of the scholarship you have read. What is required is a synthesis of what is known about the topic and presenting it as a complete whole.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"41\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Literature review involves a review of a collection of relevant scholarship rather than an article-by-article review.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"41\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">While a short description can be provided, what is more important is to present a critical assessment of the literature you have read.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"41\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Literature review should be guided by the research objective, or research question.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">While conducting literature review always remember to use relevant and up-to-date literature, important scholarship in the subject area and demonstrate critical engagement with the literature. Along with the content, give due importance to language, grammar and punctuation.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">R Discovery is a literature search and research reading platform that accelerates your research discovery journey by keeping you updated on the latest, most relevant scholarly content. With 250M+ research articles sourced from trusted aggregators like CrossRef, Unpaywall, PubMed, PubMed Central, Open Alex and top publishing houses like Springer Nature, JAMA, IOP, Taylor &amp; Francis, NEJM, BMJ, Karger, SAGE, Emerald Publishing and more, R Discovery puts a world of\u00a0 research at your fingertips.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Try R Discovery Prime FREE for 1 week or upgrade at just US$72 a year<\/span><\/i><\/b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to access premium features that let you listen to research on the go, read in your language, collaborate with peers, auto sync with reference managers, and much more. Choose a simpler, smarter way to find and read research \u2013 <\/span><\/i><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Download the app and <\/span><\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/rdiscoverymarketing.page.link\/structure-of-a-literature-review\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">start your free 7-day trial today<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/a><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">!<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A literature review is an integral task of an academic\u2019s journey as they begin working on their thesis or dissertations. Spending adequate time in doing<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":9989,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[488,37,487,63],"tags":[12,209,853,854,448,177,508],"class_list":["post-9988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academic-writing","category-r-discovery","category-research-reading","category-research-tips","tag-academic-writing","tag-advice-to-phd-students","tag-process-of-reviewing-literature","tag-structure-of-a-literature-review","tag-tips-for-early-career-researchers","tag-tips-for-phd-students","tag-tips-for-researchers"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Structure of a Literature Review | Researcher.Life<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how to write the structure of a literature review for your thesis or dissertation. 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