{"id":3963,"date":"2022-12-02T03:09:32","date_gmt":"2022-12-02T03:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/?p=3963"},"modified":"2024-02-19T07:52:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T07:52:08","slug":"authorship-in-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/authorship-in-research\/","title":{"rendered":"A Guide to Authorship in Research and Scholarly Publishing"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_3964\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3964\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3964 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-ds-stories-6990411.jpg\" alt=\"A guide to authorship in research and scholarly publishing\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-ds-stories-6990411.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-ds-stories-6990411-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-ds-stories-6990411-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-ds-stories-6990411-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-ds-stories-6990411-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3964\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by DS stories on Pexels<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\">Scientific and academic <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackedChange SCXW167102856 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW167102856 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\">authorship<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackedChange SCXW167102856 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW167102856 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\"> in research<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW167102856 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\">publishing<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\">is a critical part of a researcher\u2019s career. However, the concept of <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackedChange SCXW167102856 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW167102856 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\">authorship in research<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW167102856 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\">p<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\">ublication <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\">can be confusing for early career researchers, who often find it difficult to assess whether their or others\u2019 contribution to a project are enough to warrant authorship. Today, there are more opportunities than ever to collaborate with researchers, not just across the globe but also across different disciplines and even those outside academia. This rapid growth in the number of global research collaborations, <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW167102856 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\">and<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW167102856 BCX0\"> has also led to an increase in the number of authors per<\/span><\/span> paper.<sup>1<\/sup> For instance, a paper that was published on the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN set the record for the largest author list with over 5,000 authors.<sup>2 <\/sup>Such cases <span class=\"TextRun SCXW726889 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW726889 BCX0\"> act as catalysts for ongoing discussions among the research community <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW726889 BCX0\">about <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW726889 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW726889 BCX0\">authorship in research<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW726889 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW726889 BCX0\"> and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW726889 BCX0\">who should and who shouldn\u2019t be credited and held accountable for published research.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW726889 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/authorship-in-research\/#So_how_do_you_define_authorship_in_research\" title=\"So how do you define authorship in research?\">So how do you define authorship in research?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/authorship-in-research\/#Understanding_the_difference_between_author_and_contributor_roles\" title=\"Understanding the difference between author and contributor roles\">Understanding the difference between author and contributor roles<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/authorship-in-research\/#Getting_the_order_of_listing_authors_right\" title=\"Getting the order of listing authors right\">Getting the order of listing authors right<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/authorship-in-research\/#Avoiding_unethical_authorship_in_research\" title=\"Avoiding unethical authorship in research\u00a0\">Avoiding unethical authorship in research\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/authorship-in-research\/#References\" title=\"References\">References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_how_do_you_define_authorship_in_research\"><\/span><strong>So how do you define authorship in research? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW239190034 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW239190034 BCX0\">The most common definition of <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackedChange SCXW239190034 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW239190034 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW239190034 BCX0\">authorship in research<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW239190034 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW239190034 BCX0\"> is the one established by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). According to ICMJE\u2019s guidelines, to be acknowledged as an author, a researcher should have met <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW239190034 BCX0\">all of<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW239190034 BCX0\"> the following criteria. An author would have made major contributions to the research idea or study design, or data collection and analysis. They would have been part of the process of writing and revising the research manuscript and would be called on to give <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW239190034 BCX0\">final approval on the version being published. Finally, an author must ensure the research is done ethically and accurately and should be willing to stand up and defend their work as needed.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW239190034 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW60564553 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW60564553 BCX0\">According to the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) the best time to decide <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW60564553 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW60564553 BCX0\">authorship in research<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW60564553 BCX0\">,<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW60564553 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW60564553 BCX0\"> in terms of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW60564553 BCX0\">who should be named authors and in what order<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW60564553 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW60564553 BCX0\"> is before the research project is initiated. It recommends researchers<\/span><\/span> create and keep written author agreements and to revisit the author list as the project evolves.<sup>3<\/sup> Consequently, any changes <span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW60564553 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW60564553 BCX0\">authorship in research <span class=\"TextRun SCXW120419809 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW120419809 BCX0\">either in a researcher\u2019s level of involvement, or the addition or exclusion of members during the project must be approved by all involved and must reflect in the author byline.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/?utm_source=contentmarketing&amp;utm_medium=r-blog&amp;utm_campaign=guide-to-authorship-in-research-and-scholarly-publishing\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4508 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Banner-2_Write-and-Publish.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Banner-2_Write-and-Publish.png 640w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Banner-2_Write-and-Publish-300x65.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_difference_between_author_and_contributor_roles\"><\/span><strong>Understanding the difference between author and contributor roles<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW62788772 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62788772 BCX0\">Given the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62788772 BCX0\">constant <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62788772 BCX0\">increase in scholarly publishing and the continuing pressures to \u201cpublish or perish,\u201d many researchers are choosing to participate in multi-author projects. This makes it harder to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62788772 BCX0\">decide on <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW62788772 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62788772 BCX0\">authorship in research<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW62788772 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62788772 BCX0\"> as one needs to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62788772 BCX0\">differentiate between authors, co-authors, and contributors and<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62788772 BCX0\"> this<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62788772 BCX0\"> often leads to confusion over accountabilities and entitlements.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW62788772 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Lead authors or <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">first authors <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">in publication<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> are those who undertake original research and also drafts and edits the research manuscript. They also play a major role in journal submission and must review and agree on the corrections submitted by all the authors.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Co-authors are those who make a major contribution to and are also equally responsible for the research results; they work hand in hand with lead authors to help them create and revise the research paper for journal submission.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Corresponding authors are those who sign the publishing agreement on behalf of all the authors and manage all the correspondence around the article. They are tasked with ensuring ethical guidelines are followed, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/author-affiliations-in-research-papers\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">author affiliations<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and contact details are correct, and that the authors are listed in the right order.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"TextRun SCXW45965360 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45965360 BCX0\">Contributors are those who may have provided valuable resources and assistance with planning and conducting the research but may not have written or edited the research paper. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45965360 BCX0\">While not assigned <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW45965360 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45965360 BCX0\">authorship in research<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW45965360 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45965360 BCX0\"> papers, they <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45965360 BCX0\">are typically listed at the end of the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45965360 BCX0\">article <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45965360 BCX0\">along with a precise description of each person&#8217;s contribution.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW45965360 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Getting_the_order_of_listing_authors_right\"><\/span><strong>Getting the order of listing authors right<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The order of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">authorship in research<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> being published plays an important role for scientific merit; probably as important to a researcher\u2019s career as the number of papers they published. However, the practice of accrediting positions when deciding <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">authorship in research<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> differs greatly between different research streams and often becomes a bone of contention among authors.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There are some common formats used to determine author listing in research. One common format is when authors are generally listed in the order of their contributions, with the main author of the paper being listed at the end. This honor is typically reserved for the head of the department in which the research was carried out. This kind of listing sometimes creates angst among authors, as they feel that the order does not reflect the significance of their contributions. Another common format is one where authors are listed alphabetically. While this might seem like a more equitable solution when listing <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">authorship in research<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, it has its own disadvantages. If the main author\u2019s name begins with a letter late in the alphabet, it is very likely to be overlooked when the paper is cited by others, clearly not a very happy scenario for the main author.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Unfortunately, globally and across research arenas, there is still no uniform understanding or system for the ordering of author names on research papers. And journals do not normally step in to arbitrate such disputes on <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">authorship in research<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Individual authors and contributors are expected to evaluate their role in a project and attribute <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">authorship in research<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> papers in keeping with set publication standards. Clearly, the responsibility falls entirely on authors to discuss and agree on the best way to list authors.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Avoiding_unethical_authorship_in_research\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Avoiding unethical <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">authorship <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">in research<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Correctly conveying who is responsible for published scientific research is at the very core of scientific integrity. However, despite clearly outlined guidelines and definitions, scholarly publishing continues to be plagued by numerous issues and ethical concerns regarding the attribution of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">authorship in research<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> According to The International Center for Academic Integrity (ICAI),<\/span><sup>4<\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> instances of unethical authorship in research papers include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Changing the order of authors in an unjustified and improper way<\/li>\n<li>Using personal authority to add someone as an author without their contributing to the work<\/li>\n<li>Eliminating contributor names from later publications<\/li>\n<li>Adding a name as author without the person\u2019s consent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW131033049 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW131033049 BCX0\">A<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW131033049 BCX0\">uthors need to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW131033049 BCX0\">be aware of and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW131033049 BCX0\">understand the nuances of ethical <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW131033049 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW131033049 BCX0\">authorship <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW131033049 BCX0\">in research papers<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW131033049 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW131033049 BCX0\">to avoid confusion, conflict and ill-will among the co-authors and contributors. While researchers receive recognition and credit for their intellectual work, they are also held accountable for what they publish. It is important to remember that the primary responsibility of research authors is to preserve scientific integrity, which can only happen if research is conducted and documented ethically.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW131033049 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References\"><\/span><strong>References<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Mazzocchi F. Scientific research across and beyond disciplines: Challenges and opportunities of interdisciplinarity. EMBO Reports, June 2019. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6549017\/<\/li>\n<li>Castelvecchi, D. Physics paper sets record with more than 5,000 authors. Nature, May 2015. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature.2015.17567<\/li>\n<li>Dance, A. Authorship: Who&#8217;s on first?. Nature, September 2012. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nj7417-591a<\/li>\n<li>Unethical Authorship; How to Avoid? Blog &#8211; Canadian Institute for Knowledge Development, February 2020. https:\/\/icndbm.cikd.ca\/unethical-authorship-how-to-avoid\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scientific and academic authorship in research publishing is a critical part of a researcher\u2019s career. However, the concept of authorship in research publication can be<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[488,489,1],"tags":[464],"class_list":["post-3963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academic-writing","category-getting-published","category-researcher-life","tag-authorship-in-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A guide to authorship in research and scholarly publishing | Researcher.Life<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Authorship in research papers can be confusing; it can be difficult to decide who should and who shouldn\u2019t be credited as an author and be held accountable for published research. 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