{"id":2408,"date":"2022-08-02T19:14:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T19:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/?p=2408"},"modified":"2024-05-21T11:58:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T11:58:35","slug":"predatory-journal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/predatory-journal\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Identify a Predatory Journal: Key Points Every Author Should Know"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_889\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-889\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-889 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pexels-wallace-chuck-3109168-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"How to identify a predatory journal: Key points every author should know\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pexels-wallace-chuck-3109168-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pexels-wallace-chuck-3109168-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pexels-wallace-chuck-3109168-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pexels-wallace-chuck-3109168.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-889\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Wallace Chuck from Pexels<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As a research author, do you find yourself asking \u2018<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">what is a predatory journal<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2019 and \u2018<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">how to identify a predatory journal\u2019<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">? You\u2019re not alone. In this era of cut-throat competition, authors are under constant pressure to publish their work. An author\u2019s academic credibility as well as their ability to get funded is directly linked to the amount and quality of published data. This has, in turn, paved the way for a rise in the number of predatory\/fraudulent journals, which lure authors into the trap of \u2018fast and easy publishing\u2019, only to disappoint them later. With the growth in the number of new journals every year, it has become more important than ever for researchers to know <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">how to check predatory journals<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. This article explains <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">how to identify a predatory journal<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and avoid falling into its trap.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/predatory-journal\/#What_is_a_predatory_journal\" title=\"What is a predatory journal?\u00a0\u00a0\">What is a predatory journal?\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/predatory-journal\/#How_to_know_if_a_journal_is_authentic\" title=\"How to know if a journal is authentic\">How to know if a journal is authentic<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/predatory-journal\/#Further_reading\" title=\"Further reading:\">Further reading:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_predatory_journal\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">What is a predatory journal<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">?\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Simply put, a predatory\/fraudulent journal is one that claims to be a valid scholarly publication but misrepresents its practices. A term coined by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7237319\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Jeffrey Beall<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, \u2018predatory\u2019 journals are also often referred to as deceptive or pseudo-journals. They essentially exploit the open access model of publishing, where the author is required to pay a substantial amount of article processing charges (APC). Beall further went on to create and host a <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">list of predatory journals<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and publishers that he believed were fraudulent, popularly known as the \u2018Beall\u2019s list\u2019, however, this was eventually taken down.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>How to identify a predatory journal<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The question <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">how to identify a predatory journal<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> arises frequently in most researchers\u2019 heads, especially researchers who are just starting off. Let\u2019s look at some easy pointers that can help you understand <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">how to check predatory journals<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> stop them from tanking your publishing goals!<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tall claims about credibility:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> It is often hard for an author to determine a journal\u2019s credibility based on the information provided on the website alone and stop predatory journals from luring them in. When struggling with <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">how to identify a predatory journal<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> start by looking for titles that make often-unrealistic claims about the quality of data they publish; this is one of the hallmarks of a predatory journal. This is done either by impersonating well-known high-impact factor journals or giving out a false citation metric that cannot be verified independently.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">No track of publication timelines: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">During a legitimate publication process, an author is required to upload their manuscript and all associated files via a standardized uploading system present on the journal website. This system also allows authors to keep a track of their publication process and know about the tentative timelines for the intermittent steps, such as preliminary acceptance, peer review and final acceptance. However, many predatory journals require authors to send their manuscripts via email instead of this standardized system and often do not have any processes in place to inform authors about timelines. This allows them to make unrealistic timeline promises, which should raise a red flag for those checking <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">how to identify predatory journals<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Missing data on website, targeted solicitation emails:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> It\u2019s easy to learn what is not and <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">what is a predatory journal <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">by examining the journal website. Fraudulent journals usually do not have all the essential information on their website, especially data that is critical for authors to know, such as details regarding the members of the editorial board, peer review procedures, APC, etc. Often, the contact details mentioned on the website (location, phone number etc.) are also misleading or fake. Authors attempting to contact these journals via emails may also be subjected to targeted solicitation emails, inviting authors to submit by making claims and guarantees that are often too good to be true.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">No transparency in peer-review process: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The lack of relevant information regarding the peer-review process on a journal website can be a red flag in itself. Some predatory journals refuse to divulge data about their peer-review process despite independent email enquiries from authors. This should set off alarm bells for those of you wondering <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">how to identify predatory journals<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1878 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Sample-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2500\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Sample-3.png 2500w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Sample-3-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Sample-3-1024x197.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Sample-3-768x147.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Sample-3-1536x295.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Sample-3-2048x393.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_know_if_a_journal_is_authentic\"><\/span><strong>How to know if a journal is authentic<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While the above pointers can help you answer, \u2018<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">how to identify a predatory journal<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and \u2018<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">what is a predatory journal\u2019<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, it may also be helpful to know some simple strategies to validate authentic journals.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Perform an independent search regarding a journal\u2019s citation metric and check whether the journal is listed on external databases such as PubMed, Medline, etc.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Check the legitimacy of the contact details provided and be wary of any discrepancies, such as different details seen on website versus emails.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Get every parameter of the publication process verified by checking the journal website thoroughly or contacting the relevant personnel independently; pay special attention to information regarding the APC, peer-review process, and members of the editorial board.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Check whether the language used is consistent and grammatically accurate across all the different mediums used, including previously published papers, data on the website, correspondence emails, etc.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">We hope the tips provided in this article help you understand <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">what a predatory journal is<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> so you can protect your research from being misrepresented. After all, it\u2019s always better to be safe than sorry!<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Further_reading\"><\/span><strong>Further reading:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Assessing Journal Credibility | Emory Libraries. https:\/\/libraries.emory.edu\/health\/writing-and-publishing\/quality-indicators\/assessing-journal-credibility.<\/li>\n<li>Elmore, S. A. &amp; Weston, E. H. Predatory Journals: What They Are and How to Avoid Them. <em>Toxicol. Pathol.<\/em> <strong>48<\/strong>, 607\u2013610 (2020).<\/li>\n<li>Richtig, G., Berger, M., Lange\u2010Asschenfeldt, B., Aberer, W. &amp; Richtig, E. Problems and challenges of predatory journals. <em>J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol.<\/em> <strong>32<\/strong>, 1441\u20131449 (2018).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">R Discovery is a literature search and research reading platform that accelerates your research discovery journey by keeping you updated on the latest, most relevant scholarly content. With 250M+ research articles sourced from trusted aggregators like CrossRef, Unpaywall, PubMed, PubMed Central, Open Alex and top publishing houses like Springer Nature, JAMA, IOP, Taylor &amp; Francis, NEJM, BMJ, Karger, SAGE, Emerald Publishing and more, R Discovery puts a world of\u00a0 research at your fingertips.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Try R Discovery Prime FREE for 1 week or upgrade at just US$72 a year<\/span><\/i><\/b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to access premium features that let you listen to research on the go, read in your language, collaborate with peers, auto sync with reference managers, and much more. Choose a simpler, smarter way to find and read research \u2013 <\/span><\/i><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Download the app and <\/span><\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/rdiscoverymarketing.page.link\/predatory-journal\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">start your free 7-day trial today<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/a><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">!<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a research author, do you find yourself asking \u2018what is a predatory journal\u2019 and \u2018how to identify a predatory journal\u2019? You\u2019re not alone. In<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":889,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[489,37],"tags":[304,303,302],"class_list":["post-2408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-getting-published","category-r-discovery","tag-how-to-identify-a-predatory-journal","tag-stop-predatory-journals","tag-what-is-a-predatory-journal"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is a Predatory Journal? 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