{"id":10272,"date":"2024-09-30T07:14:20","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T07:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/?p=10272"},"modified":"2024-10-03T07:19:23","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T07:19:23","slug":"what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Availability Heuristic (with Examples)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10273 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1.jpg\" alt=\"availability heuristic\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Heuristics is an important concept in behavioral economics and can be defined as a shortcut for solving a problem or answering a question based on already available information. This can also be considered an \u201ceducated guess\u201d based on available information or a rule of thumb that guides our decisions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Although heuristics are of several types, this study focuses on the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, which describes how easily available related information is in our mind and depends on experiences and memories regarding the subject. The <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is also called <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability bias<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> because it indirectly affects our decision-making. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For example, when shopping for laundry detergents, you may choose Tide over other brands because it comes to mind first and faster than any other brand. This decision is based on the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. However, this shortcut to decision-making is not always reliable because it may lead to judgement errors.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This article delves further into the concept and applications of the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and offers tips to overcome it and avoid errors in decision-making.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#What_is_availability_heuristic\" title=\"What is availability heuristic?\u00a0\">What is availability heuristic?\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#What_is_a_heuristic_in_psychology\" title=\"What is a heuristic in psychology?\u00a0\">What is a heuristic in psychology?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#Why_does_availability_heuristic_occur\" title=\"Why does availability heuristic occur?\u00a0\">Why does availability heuristic occur?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#How_availability_heuristic_works\" title=\"How availability heuristic works\u00a0\">How availability heuristic works\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#Availability_heuristic_examples\" title=\"Availability heuristic examples\u00a0\">Availability heuristic examples\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#Availability_heuristic_vs_representativeness_heuristic\" title=\"Availability heuristic vs representativeness heuristic\u00a0\">Availability heuristic vs representativeness heuristic\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#How_to_avoid_the_availability_heuristic\" title=\"How to avoid the availability heuristic\u00a0\">How to avoid the availability heuristic\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions\u00a0\">Frequently Asked Questions\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_availability_heuristic\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What is availability heuristic<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is a cognitive bias in which you make a decision based on an example, information, or recent experience that is readily available to you, even though it may not be the best example to inform your decision <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Tversky &amp; Kahneman, 1973).[<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1], [2]<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to the APA dictionary of psychology, [<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3]<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is a common strategy for making judgements about the likelihood of occurrence of an event in which the judgements are based on memories of similar events. The more easily available the information, the more relevant and probable it is judged to be. This assumption, however, could lead to judgement errors because if information is easily available in the memory, for example, about well-publicized events such as plane crashes, people would tend to believe these events to be more probable than they actually are.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Simply put, the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> describes our tendency to use information that comes to mind quickly when making decisions about future events. Individual memorable moments may have a significant influence on our decisions when compared to less memorable ones. These memorable moments can be either positive or negative, affecting our judgement accordingly.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/all-access-pricing?utm_source=contentmarketing&amp;utm_medium=rblog&amp;utm_campaign=availability-heuristic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9651 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AAP-Banner-2-1024x410.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AAP-Banner-2-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AAP-Banner-2-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AAP-Banner-2-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AAP-Banner-2-1536x615.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AAP-Banner-2-2048x820.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_heuristic_in_psychology\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What is a heuristic in psychology?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Human beings need to make several decisions daily, however small or relevant. For this, they must process large amounts of information and make quick decisions. When information is missing, or when immediate answers are required, heuristics act as a rule of thumb to guide behavior. A heuristic, in cognitive psychology, is a process of intuitive judgement that helps generate quick decisions, solutions, or predictions. It is a mental shortcut that can allow you to decide, judge, or solve a problem with minimal effort. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The study of heuristics was developed by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in 1973. Starting with their work, researchers have now identified different kinds of heuristics, such as anchoring, familiarity, representativeness, etc [2], [4]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Heuristics reduce the complexity of a decision, problem, or question by considering only easily available information.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_does_availability_heuristic_occur\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Why does <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> occur?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> occurs because some memories, events, or facts are spontaneously recalled by our minds, whereas others may require effort to retrieve.[<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2]<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> These retrieved memories are easily remembered because of several reasons\u2014they are recent, happen frequently, have created a lasting impression, or receive constant media coverage.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Our brains tend to minimize the effort necessary to complete routine tasks. During decision-making, certain memories and knowledge are readily recalled to replace the effort-intensive task of calculating from data. Some memories leave a lasting impression because they would have affected us emotionally.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_availability_heuristic_works\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How availability heuristic works<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Our mind makes decisions based on the information that immediately comes to mind at the mention of a subject. We assume that since we remembered this specific memory or fact so quickly, it must be important and accordingly give it more weight. Consequently, based on this bias we may overestimate the likelihood of similar future events and may make an incorrect decision. For example, lawyers may use the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to influence the jury indirectly by showing graphic evidence. Such photos increase the probability of the jurors recollecting it and since the image is readily available in their mind it will affect their decision.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Availability_heuristic_examples\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Availability heuristic examples<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Here are a few real-world scenarios of the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">:<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Politics<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Politicians use <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability bias<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> by overemphasizing specific issues during every speech or meeting, indirectly influencing people to believe that these issues are more frequent and relevant than they actually may be.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Advertising<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Billboard advertising is used by many companies to increase sales. Displaying billboards at strategic places will influence buyers when shopping for a similar product because that image comes to mind easily and quickly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Social interactions<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: When meeting people for the first time, any singular incident during the interaction can lead to an <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability bias<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. For instance, if you overhear someone being rude, you may assume that the person is by nature rude to everyone, a possibly incorrect assumption.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Corporate:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Between two employees who are equally capable and due for a promotion, if one of them committed an error however long back, people will remember that specific incident, which may cloud their judgement. Consider a company deciding to invest in a new technology. If a leader recalls a major failure of a similar technology implementation from the past, they might hesitate to invest. This decision based on negative experiences could hinder progress and innovation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Medicine<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Availability bias<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> may lead to medical misdiagnosis. For example, based on a patient\u2019s symptoms, there was a high probability of having either the more widespread COVID-19 or pneumonia. Repeated tests and timely diagnosis helped correctly identify the ailment as pneumonia.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rdiscovery.page.link\/availability-heuristic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6730 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/blog-banner_extra.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"656\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/blog-banner_extra.png 656w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/blog-banner_extra-300x114.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Availability_heuristic_vs_representativeness_heuristic\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Availability heuristic vs representativeness heuristic<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The representativeness heuristic is another cognitive shortcut used in decision-making, wherein the likelihood of an event is estimated by the extent to which it resembles a sample event. That is, the more similar an event is to our preconceived idea of another event, the more likely it is to occur. On the other hand, the more dissimilar an event is from our preconceived idea, the less likely it is.[<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1]<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Here are some differences between the two types of heuristics.[<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">5]<\/span><\/p>\n<table data-tablestyle=\"MsoTableGrid\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"4\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Characteristic<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Availability<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Representativeness<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Definition<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Describes how we base our judgements on easily available information that we recall quickly, assuming that it occurs frequently<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Describes how our judgements are based on preexisting stereotypes in our mind<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Memories<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mostly of specific events (winning a lottery, accidents, etc.)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mostly of stereotypes or prototypes (careers, race, etc.)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Example<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Politicians may use this heuristic to make complex decisions. They may tend to look at more memorable events to influence their decisions<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Voting (or not) for a candidate who looks the part of President. We have a preconceived notion about how the President of a country should look and dress. Anything that deviates from this image may affect our judgement.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_avoid_the_availability_heuristic\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How to avoid the <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Here are a few ways to overcome or avoid the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> during decision-making: [<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">6]<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Increasing awareness and education<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Understanding the concept of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is the first step toward mitigating its effects. Proper training can help us recognize specific instances when we rely on this heuristic and this can help us consciously avoid taking shortcuts by looking for specific data.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Diversifying sources of information<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Consulting various sources of information can reduce our tendency to rely on easily available data. Newspapers and other media sources help shape the public\u2019s views; however, biased reporting may also have a negative effect, so consulting different sources will provide accurate results.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Thinking critically and skeptically<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Adopting a critical thinking attitude can help us assess the validity and relevance of the easily available information. Questions such as, \u201cWhy do I think this way? and \u201cWhat evidence supports this view?\u201d can prevent us from making impulsive decisions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Data-driven decision-making<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Decisions should be based on statistical data and empirical evidence rather than on personal experiences. This practice can help reduce our unintentional use of the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Consulting and collaborating<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Interactions with our peers can provide different perspectives helping us learn new information, which can help in practicing critical thinking. This process is called red teaming, which involves combining diverse experiences and knowledge to counteract the bias introduced by the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and other such shortcuts.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Thus, awareness of the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, seeking different perspectives and sources for our facts, and encouraging critical thinking can help reduce our dependence on readily available information.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> or <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability bias<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is a type of cognitive bias in which people make decisions about a future event based on easily available information that comes to mind quickly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This readily available information may be related to our personal memories or experiences with specific subjects, whether positive or negative.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This type of bias prevents us from considering a situation objectively and using data from different credible sources, eventually leading to judgement errors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There are a few ways to reduce or avoid our reliance on the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2014education about the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and understanding situations in which we are more prone to using it, ensuring data-driven decision-making, thinking critically, and collaborating with peers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/?utm_source=contentmarketing&amp;utm_medium=rblog&amp;utm_campaign=availability-heuristic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5464 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RPaperpal_BlogBanners-1_03_.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RPaperpal_BlogBanners-1_03_.png 640w, https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RPaperpal_BlogBanners-1_03_-300x65.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Q1. How does the <\/span><\/i><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> affect our decision-making?<\/span><\/i><\/b> [<span data-contrast=\"auto\">6]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A1. The dependence on easily available information can affect our decision-making by not allowing us to think critically and understanding the situation from different perspectives. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> can affect our decisions in the following ways:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Misjudging risk and probability<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: This heuristic can cause people to misjudge the likelihood of events because they consider how easily examples come to mind rather than depending on data. This can lead to overestimating or underestimating risks.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bias in information gathering<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: When relying on the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> individuals may seek information that confirms their existing beliefs, leading to a biased information-gathering process.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Impaired decision-making in uncertain conditions<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: In situations of uncertainty, the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> can lead to decisions based on individual experiences rather than a complete analysis of relevant data. This can be a challenge in complex decision-making environments like finance, healthcare, and policymaking.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Q2. In what situations does the <\/span><\/i><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> work well?<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A2. The <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> allows you to assess risk and make decisions quickly and easily. Sometimes you may not have the time or resources to gather enough information for a complete evaluation. The <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> helps draw conclusions fast, so that you can quickly move on to the next tasks. It simplifies complex decisions so you can take timely action although you may need to use your discretion to act on these decisions.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">By simplifying the decision process, the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> helps reduce stress by limiting the number of things for our mind to evaluate.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Q3. Are there other types of heuristics?<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A3. Yes, other than availability and representativeness heuristics discussed earlier, the other types of heuristics are described below.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Anchoring and adjustment<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: This cognitive bias causes us to rely significantly on the first information we receive about a subject. This information is unintentionally set as a reference point and all information we receive later is then judged based on this anchor. This bias can affect our judgement by preventing us from viewing all information objectively. For instance, while buying a product, we check its price first and this becomes our anchor. If we see a similar object and find its price to be lower than that of the first one, we consider it cheaper although it may not be. In this case, the first product is our anchor so anything less than that will feel like a good deal and affect our judgement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Familiarity<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: This cognitive bias explains that we all tend to favor the familiar over the unfamiliar because the latter may involve risks. Familiarity is equated with safety, which is why we are sometimes apprehensive about new places, people, things, etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Affect<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: This heuristic describes how we make decisions by relying on our emotions rather than tangible data or logic. Although this helps us reach conclusions quickly, it can also affect our judgement. This bias usually becomes active during situations of high time pressure. For example, public health campaigns use the affect heuristic in the form of fear appeals to encourage viewers to practice healthy behavior. They do so by using images of damaged lungs or by inscribing lung cancer-related data on cigarette boxes, aimed at instilling fear in consumers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Scarcity<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: This bias makes us give higher value to products that appear difficult to obtain and a lower value to those that are easily available, irrespective of the actual value. For example, if we see a product in short supply in a grocery store, we unintentionally give it a higher value than other products and buy it immediately, assuming that if it is in short supply, it will become unavailable soon.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Trial and error<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: This heuristic involves solving a problem that could have several possible solutions by attempting each possible solution until the correct one is obtained.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To summarize, heuristics are mental shortcuts used by people to make quick decisions. These shortcuts can be used intentionally or unintentionally and may lead to a biased judgement about an event or product. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is one such type of heuristic that describes how we use the most readily available information that comes to mind to make quick decisions, which may or may not be beneficial.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">We hope this article will help you understand how to recognize the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">availability heuristic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> so that you could use this knowledge to avoid crucial judgement errors.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">REFERENCES<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Availability heuristic and decision making. SimplyPsychology. Accessed September 14, 2024. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.simplypsychology.org\/availability-heuristic.html\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.simplypsychology.org\/availability-heuristic.html<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Why do we tend to think that things that happened recently are more likely to happen again. The Decision Lab website. Accessed September 15, 2024. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thedecisionlab.com\/biases\/availability-heuristic\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/thedecisionlab.com\/biases\/availability-heuristic<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Availability heuristic. APA Dictionary of Psychology. American Psychological Association. Accessed September 14, 2024. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.apa.org\/availability-heuristic\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/dictionary.apa.org\/availability-heuristic<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Heuristics. Psychology Today. Accessed September 16, 2024. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/basics\/heuristics\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/basics\/heuristics<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Difference between availability heuristic and representative heuristic. Differencebetween.net. Accessed September 16, 2024. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.differencebetween.net\/miscellaneous\/difference-between-availability-heuristic-and-representative-heuristic\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">http:\/\/www.differencebetween.net\/miscellaneous\/difference-between-availability-heuristic-and-representative-heuristic\/<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hoffman, B. Availability heuristic: What it is and how to overcome it. Forbes. Published April 6, 2024. Accessed September 16, 2024. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/brycehoffman\/2024\/04\/06\/availability-heuristic-what-it-is-and-how-to-overcome-it\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/brycehoffman\/2024\/04\/06\/availability-heuristic-what-it-is-and-how-to-overcome-it\/<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Editage All Access<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is a subscription-based platform that unifies the best AI tools and services designed to speed up, simplify, and streamline every step of a researcher\u2019s journey. The <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/?utm_source=contentmarketing&amp;utm_medium=rblog&amp;utm_campaign=availability-heuristic\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Editage All Access Pack<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/a> <i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">is a one-of-a-kind subscription that unlocks full access to an AI writing assistant, literature recommender, journal finder, scientific illustration tool, and exclusive discounts on professional publication services from Editage.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Based on 22+ years of experience in academia, <\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Editage All Access<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> empowers researchers to put their best research forward and move closer to success. Explore our top AI Tools pack, AI Tools + Publication Services pack, or Build Your Own Plan. Find everything a researcher needs to succeed, all in one place \u2013\u202f<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/all-access-pricing?utm_source=contentmarketing&amp;utm_medium=rblog&amp;utm_campaign=availability-heuristic\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Get All Access now starting at just <\/span><\/i><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">$14<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\"> a month<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/a><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">!<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Heuristics is an important concept in behavioral economics and can be defined as a shortcut for solving a problem or answering a question based on<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":10273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[63,1],"tags":[896,741],"class_list":["post-10272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-tips","category-researcher-life","tag-availability-heuristic","tag-research-data-management"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is Availability Heuristic (with Examples) | Researcher.Life<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Quickly understand what is availability heuristic. Read this detailed article to learn more about this cognitive bias and how it works, with availability heuristic examples that demonstrate its role in decision-making.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is Availability Heuristic (with Examples) | Researcher.Life\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quickly understand what is availability heuristic. Read this detailed article to learn more about this cognitive bias and how it works, with availability heuristic examples that demonstrate its role in decision-making.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-30T07:14:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-03T07:19:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Divya Sreekumar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Divya Sreekumar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Divya Sreekumar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/a40db08e3faaf542be731b6b5d3e2a9f\"},\"headline\":\"What is Availability Heuristic (with Examples)\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-30T07:14:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-03T07:19:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/\"},\"wordCount\":2483,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"availability heuristic\",\"research data management\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Research tips\",\"Researcher.Life\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/\",\"name\":\"What is Availability Heuristic (with Examples) | Researcher.Life\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-30T07:14:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-03T07:19:23+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/a40db08e3faaf542be731b6b5d3e2a9f\"},\"description\":\"Quickly understand what is availability heuristic. Read this detailed article to learn more about this cognitive bias and how it works, with availability heuristic examples that demonstrate its role in decision-making.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1.jpg\",\"width\":\"1920\",\"height\":\"1280\",\"caption\":\"availability heuristic\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Researcher.Life\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/category\/researcher-life\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"What is Availability Heuristic (with Examples)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"Educational resources and simple solutions for your research journey\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/a40db08e3faaf542be731b6b5d3e2a9f\",\"name\":\"Divya Sreekumar\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/156270b7c6df5b399fd45bb4b331be41c8048c9e9dd3e1f7e01b1e0ad5969359?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/156270b7c6df5b399fd45bb4b331be41c8048c9e9dd3e1f7e01b1e0ad5969359?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Divya Sreekumar\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/author\/divya_sreekumar\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What is Availability Heuristic (with Examples) | Researcher.Life","description":"Quickly understand what is availability heuristic. Read this detailed article to learn more about this cognitive bias and how it works, with availability heuristic examples that demonstrate its role in decision-making.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"What is Availability Heuristic (with Examples) | Researcher.Life","og_description":"Quickly understand what is availability heuristic. Read this detailed article to learn more about this cognitive bias and how it works, with availability heuristic examples that demonstrate its role in decision-making.","og_url":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/","article_published_time":"2024-09-30T07:14:20+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-10-03T07:19:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1280,"url":"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Divya Sreekumar","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Divya Sreekumar","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/"},"author":{"name":"Divya Sreekumar","@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/a40db08e3faaf542be731b6b5d3e2a9f"},"headline":"What is Availability Heuristic (with Examples)","datePublished":"2024-09-30T07:14:20+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-03T07:19:23+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/"},"wordCount":2483,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1.jpg","keywords":["availability heuristic","research data management"],"articleSection":["Research tips","Researcher.Life"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/","url":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/","name":"What is Availability Heuristic (with Examples) | Researcher.Life","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1.jpg","datePublished":"2024-09-30T07:14:20+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-03T07:19:23+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/a40db08e3faaf542be731b6b5d3e2a9f"},"description":"Quickly understand what is availability heuristic. Read this detailed article to learn more about this cognitive bias and how it works, with availability heuristic examples that demonstrate its role in decision-making.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1.jpg","width":"1920","height":"1280","caption":"availability heuristic"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-availability-heuristic-with-examples\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Researcher.Life","item":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/category\/researcher-life\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"What is Availability Heuristic (with Examples)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/","name":"","description":"Educational resources and simple solutions for your research journey","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/a40db08e3faaf542be731b6b5d3e2a9f","name":"Divya Sreekumar","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/156270b7c6df5b399fd45bb4b331be41c8048c9e9dd3e1f7e01b1e0ad5969359?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/156270b7c6df5b399fd45bb4b331be41c8048c9e9dd3e1f7e01b1e0ad5969359?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Divya Sreekumar"},"url":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/author\/divya_sreekumar\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.researcher.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/woman-reading-two-books-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10272"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10277,"href":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10272\/revisions\/10277"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}